天柱山古南岳考
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="5"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">天柱山古南岳考</span></font></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><p> </p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font color="#808080"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">◆ 程小谟</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><font size="2"><p> </p></font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"> 天柱山为中国唐虞(尧舜)以前的南岳早已成为千古公认历史定论,如《尚书》、《尚书大传》、《尔雅》、《史记》、《白虎通》、《广雅》、《太平寰宇记》、《水经》、《明史》等二十余部权威经典国史均一致定论。然而现在所有宣传天柱山的书籍刊物(包括新、老《天柱山志》)皆一致错误地认为“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">天柱山南岳是汉武帝所封</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">(元封五年,公元前106年)。由于长期宣传的误导,致使国内广大读者游客误为汉武帝以前的天柱山,不是中国南岳而贻误后世,倒果为因,数典忘祖,传为千古笑柄,使天柱山悠久灿烂的南岳史堙灭无闻,造成历史名山的千古遗憾而深为不幸?选窃以为现在面对即将入世(WTO)的天柱山旅游大开发的大好形势,非常有必要尽快及时地对这千古错误历史论断予以更正而正本清源,还天柱山南岳史的本来面目,以开发天柱山人文历史旅游资源,从而提高天柱山应有的历史知名高度。特遵照邓小平论旅游的光辉思想及历史唯物主义、辩证唯物主义观点即以时间(先后)、地点(异同)、条件(制度)三者辩证关系对天柱山南岳史予以分析考证:<p> </p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"> 我们知道,宇宙间任何事物的存在和发展,都必须以时间和空间为前提,否则皆为空中楼阁而不能存在。请看汉武帝以前时期“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">中国有史以来的第一部信史</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">①《尚书·尧典》:</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">(舜)受终于文祖,肆类于上帝,堙于六宗。望(祭)于山川,遍于群神……觐四岳……五月南巡狩,至于南岳,如岱礼,用特(牛)五载一巡狩</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">《史记·五帝本纪》:</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">(舜)五月南巡狩,用特牛礼,五岁一巡狩。</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><p> </p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"> 上述两部国史《尚书》和《史记》都对舜帝祭祀南岳的时间作了相同的记载,即</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">五月南巡狩,至于南岳</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">然而南岳是何山何处却未见记载(因上古史书被秦始皇所焚,现存仅为残章断篇)。幸有《尚书》的唯一传人伏生②所著《尚书·大传》告诉我们:</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">五岳谓:岱山、霍山、华山、恒山、嵩山也。</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">而成书于西周周公旦的《尔雅·释山》③明确记载:</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">霍山为南岳。</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">晋郭璞注:</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">霍山指天柱山,潜水所出也。</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">又《白虎通》、《广雅》、《水经·山川泽地记》、《明史·地理志》及《古今图书集成》④《安庆府志》、《潜山县志》等七部史志皆一致载曰:</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">霍山是南岳</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">、</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">天柱山是霍山。</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">更有唐著名文学家皮日休,及宋朱熹在其所著的《霍山赋》和《朱子语录》里同样一致记载:</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">霍山是南岳。</span>”“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">天柱山是霍山。</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">清代著名历史学家孙星衍在《尚书今古文注疏》⑤里更加确切地指出:</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">霍山在今安徽省潜山县</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">,</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">唐虞时霍山为南岳。</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">以上述《尚书》《尔雅》等十四部史志名著皆准确无误地记载天柱山为汉武帝以前时期的中国南岳,因而是准确无疑,无可辩驳的。<p> </p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"> 又《史记·秦始皇本纪》载:“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">秦始皇二十八年(公元前219年)过彭城(徐州)渡淮,之衡山。</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">(南巡狩,祭南岳)《太平寰宇记》载:</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">霍山一名衡山,一名天柱山。</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">清湖南著名诗人魏源著《释道山南条阴列附》曰:</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">汉武帝南巡皆始皇所巡旧道,《秦纪》之衡山即封禅书之潜霍,非汉武始移其祀明矣</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">。清翰林国史编修朱书著《南岳辩》说:</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">使汉武无所本,必不以天柱号南岳</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">,</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">轩辕汉武相距数千年,又历崇祀焉,南岳为潜之天柱审矣。</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">是故天柱山一山五名:霍山、皖山、衡山、天柱山、潜山。<p> </p></span></span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"> 再看《史记·武帝本纪》《史记·封禅书》所载汉武帝元封五年:“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">越明年冬,上巡南郡,至江陵而东,登礼⑥潜之天柱山,号⑦曰南岳,浮江,自浔阳出枞阳,过彭蠡,礼其明山川。北至琅琊、并海上,四月中至奉高(属泰山郡)修封焉</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">⑧从亲随汉武帝祭祀南岳天柱山司马迁的准确记载看,无论从文意、时间和地点三个方面分析,汉武帝都未封天柱山为南岳,而是修封奉高(泰山)。於天柱山则是遵循古制惯例⑨隆祭南岳天柱山。<p> </p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"> 历史是科学,必须是绝对的真实性、客观性和公正性。切忌随意性、主观性,更不能以对历史的无知而主观臆断,抹杀和割断历史。根据本文引证的从上古、中古、近古三个历史时期二十余部中国权威经典史籍一致公认:“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">天柱山为唐虞以前中国南岳</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">的千古定论,本文特作出如下考证结论:<p> </p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><font size="2"> 天柱山是唐虞以前时期的中国古南岳,绝非封始于汉武帝。因而天柱山的南岳史远始于上古三皇伏羲以前的无怀氏⑩与东岳泰山相同时,而止于隋文帝杨坚隋开皇二十八年(公元589)历时三千四百余年之久(距今四千余年,由汉元封五年向前推进二千七百余年)。以上考证结论正确与否,敬请专家学者不吝赐教是幸?选<p> </p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><font size="2"> 注①著名历史学家金景芳《尚书·虞夏书新解序》辽宁古籍出版社1996版。<p> </p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><font size="2"> ②伏生,秦博士,汉文帝时欲求能治《尚书》者,天下无有,闻伏生能治,欲召之。时伏生年九十余,老不能行,召太常使掌故晁错往受之。秦焚书,伏生壁藏之。后兵大起,伏生求其书,亡数十篇,独得29篇。《史记·儒林列传》、《尚书大传》见《四库全书》、《尚书译注》上海古籍出版社1999版。<p> </p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><font size="2"> ③见《十三经注疏》《上广雅表》<p> </p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"> ④见中华书局影印本1963版“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">潜山古称南岳,又称霍山,又称皖山,又称天柱山。</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><p> </p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><font size="2"> ⑤《尚书译注》上海古籍出版社,2000版《四库全书》、《尚书今古文注疏》海南出版社1999版。<p> </p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"> ⑥礼:“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">履也,所以事神致福也</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">《说文解字》、《中华大字典》中华书局1978版。<p> </p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"> ⑦号:“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">呼也</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">《说文解字》</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">名称</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">《现代汉语词典》商务印书馆1992年版。根据词义</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">号</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">与</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">封</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">是两个截然不同的动词概念,号仅为口头呼号名称,封则必举行封禅大典(历代帝王封泰山,禅梁父必行大典,汉武帝封泰山并造明堂于奉高汶上,於此可见一斑)天柱山早在唐虞之时即为南岳,是为固有南岳,汉武帝自然号曰南岳,即使是封曰南岳,也绝不是汉武帝首封南岳,而是同历代帝王都遵封(例封)泰山一样,这是不言而喻,毋庸置疑的。<p> </p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"> ⑧封:“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">负土为坛,为封</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">,</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">崇也</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">助天之高《中华大字典》中华书局1978版。<p> </p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"> ⑨“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">五载一巡狩</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">《尚书·舜典》</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">三年不为礼,礼必废</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">《史记·封禅书》。<p> </p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"> ⑩“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">秦缪公即位九年,齐桓公既霸,会诸侯于蔡丘而欲封禅。管仲曰:</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">古者封泰山,禅梁父者七十二家,而夷吾所记者,十有二焉,昔无怀氏封泰山(首封) 羲封泰山(遵制例封,后帝王同)神农,炎帝,黄帝,颛顼,帝亻告,尧,舜,禹,汤,周成王封泰山;《史记·封禅书》按:无怀氏既首封泰山(东岳)东方主木主春,万物复苏一岁之始;就必定首封南岳(居第二位)天柱 山,南方主火主夏,万物盛于夏。因《尚书·尧典》即有四岳,并舜</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">肆类于上帝(遵照比类)觐四岳</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">。</span></span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><font size="2"><p> </p></font></span></p> 历史认证我们潜山的历史才是最好的` 潜山是安徽省历史文化名城 <p>我有潜山的风光片但我不会传,朋友送我的</p><p>网上没看到</p> <p>松哥帮忙传一下吧</p><p>偶'm 期待ING……</p> 路过,看过,顶过,拿分走人..... 我是个凑数的。。。
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